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Re: Defining rape
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Greetings,
What about mental rape? Perhaps an example from science fiction won't
cause those who think that telepathy is impossible to lose any sleep.
However, it seems to me that the focus thus far has been on 'discussing'
(despite suggestions to the contrary, it seems that a definition is
what's being developed) rape in very superficial terms. Anyway, I'll
suppose that telepathy is possible in the hopes that it'll help us get
clearer on what it is important here.
So, assuming that someone could be mentally violated, how does this gel
with our cases of physical assault and does this yield us a necessary
condition?
Respectfully,
Luis Johnstone
Jonathan Cameron wrote:
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BUPS-DIS@bups.org
Hello Nick,
Maybe there's an easier way forward in deciding what constitutes rape,
which would be something like looking at case-by-case instances of
alleged rape and applying our intuitions to the facts that present
themselves. I think that the only way we could express a "general
concept" of what constitutes rape (or canis lupis) is by being
presented with a purported example of rape (or canis lupis). That the
legal system needs to set out rough guidelines is understandable, but
it is left to the judges to do what I set out above in deciding
whether or not cases genuinely come under the rough-and-ready
definitions of law or, more rarely perhaps, whether or not what is
written is adequate in the circumstances under consideration. For
example, there seems to be consensus that Anthony is raped, but the
Sexual Offences Act doesn't even allow that women could be guilty of
committing an act of rape. I'd like to think that an attitude in the
vein of Iris Murdoch or Martha Nussbaum is a good way forward; I'm not
sure that quatificational logic will get us far.
As for the first example, I don't think it qualifies as rape at all
because you
stipulated that consent is given. It was a battle of moral outlook,
and that one participant was (I'm assuming) devious and callous does
seem to cloud the issue (I've changed my mind since I accidentally
sent you this email!), but I'm not sure the woman could say "But I
consented to have sex with the man who would marry me today; you're
not him, therefore I was raped!" It's just a nasty situation. I think
our idea of rape is definite enough to exclude this as even a fringe
example.
Best,
Jonathan Cameron
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