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Re: "Doing" Epistemology?



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Greetings,

Epistemology is the study of the possible conditions of knowledge and the means of acquiring that knowledge (if the two don't collapse into one another).
It's worth noting that epistemology is not the study of knowledge. Knowledge is what knowers do or do not have and to say that epistemology is the study of knowledge implies that studying what people know would entail that one does epistemology. That cannot be correct otherwise epistemologists would be like lexicographers so far as their job would be to catalogue all the instances of knowledge (i.e. they would note down each thing that was known). And that's why epistemology is the study of the conditions of knowledge. But even if we listed all those conditions which were consistently correlated with cases of knowing we still wouldn't be doing epistemology since there could well be other conditions which could have been sufficient for knowledge. It is the job of the epistemologist to disentangle these conditions to identify which are merely necessary and which are both necessary and sufficient (or jointly sufficient). Thus the epistemologist is engaging in the study of the possible conditions of knowledge.
Quite how far one wishes to cast their net will determine the kinds of knowledge that the epistemologist is interested in. For an epistemologist might further evaluate their study of such conditions according to the social and or practical functions that they might serve. It is not at all clear whether epistemologists are in the business of describing conditions that they have 'discovered' or simply proscribing conditions that will satisfy their other theoretical commitments (for example, the extent to which your conditions rule out epistemic luck depends greatly on the degree of certainty you require knowledge to have- or, conversely, for you to have about your knowledge).


My two cents.

Luis.


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